<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  WPML_TM_AMS_API::request(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ams-api.php</b> on line <b>839</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  WPML_TM_AMS_API::signed_request(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ams-api.php</b> on line <b>882</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  WPML_TM_AMS_API::getSignedResult(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ams-api.php</b> on line <b>970</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  WPML_TM_Job_Entity::set_deadline(): Implicitly marking parameter $deadline as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/jobs/class-wpml-tm-job-entity.php</b> on line <b>247</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  WPML_TP_API::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $logger as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translation-proxy/api/class-wpml-tp-api.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  WPML\ST\MO\Generate\Process\ProcessFactory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $multiSiteCondition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/MO/Generate/Process/ProcessFactory.php</b> on line <b>21</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Deprecated</b>:  Using null as the key parameter for array_key_exists() is deprecated, use an empty string instead in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php</b> on line <b>98</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php:98) in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php</b> on line <b>1902</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/michelv/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/fp/core/Obj.php:98) in <b>/home/michelv/www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php</b> on line <b>1902</b><br />
{"id":5007,"date":"2025-09-20T11:46:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T09:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/chirurgie-esthetique\/reconstruction-mammaire\/malformation-du-sein\/"},"modified":"2025-11-29T18:56:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T17:56:32","slug":"malformation-du-sein","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/en\/chirurgie-esthetique\/reconstruction-mammaire\/malformation-du-sein\/","title":{"rendered":"Breast Malformation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Points<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Correction of breast volume irregularities and ptosis (sagging)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Procedure can be reimbursed by Social Security under specific conditions\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High patient satisfaction with both functional and aesthetic outcomes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Breast Malformations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Breast malformations are common and often cause significant functional and psychological distress. Proper treatment begins with an accurate diagnosis to determine the most suitable surgical technique. In many cases, these surgeries are <strong>covered by health insurance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tuberous Breasts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This congenital malformation presents in three degrees, each requiring different surgical strategies. The common feature is an underdeveloped lower breast base, giving the breast a \u201ctubular\u201d shape that often causes it to tilt downward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common characteristics include:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elevated inframammary fold<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disproportionately large areola-nipple complex<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abnormal breast volume (usually hypoplastic, but may be normal or hypertrophic)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asymmetry (seen in over two-thirds of cases)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilateral involvement, often with varying severity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Treatment<\/strong> aims for natural and symmetrical results. <strong>Fat grafting (lipofilling)<\/strong> has transformed this approach. We systematically begin with a fat injection to enhance the underdeveloped lower pole, followed by either a second fat graft or silicone implant, depending on the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Read more about prosthesis surgery in our article on breast implant replacement.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Poland Syndrome<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Poland Syndrome is a rare congenital condition involving underdeveloped breast tissue and chest wall anomalies. It may also include upper limb abnormalities. The minimal form involves the absence of the pectoralis major\u2019s sternocostal head, while the mammary gland may be hypoplastic or absent. The areola-nipple complex is often small, laterally displaced, or even missing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Surgical Treatment:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In moderate cases: breast implant combined with lipofilling or subclavicular implant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In more complex cases, reconstruction techniques derived from post-cancer surgery, especially repeated fat grafting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breast Asymmetry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Social Security considers breast asymmetry <strong>pathological<\/strong> when there\u2019s at least a one-cup size difference. While typically congenital, asymmetry can also result from infections, surgeries, or breastfeeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatment options:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mild cases: lipofilling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pronounced cases: lipofilling + implant placement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If one breast is hypertrophic and ptotic, breast reduction with an anchor (T-shaped) scar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inverted Nipple (Invaginated Nipple)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although often benign, an inverted nipple can be a source of <strong>significant functional and psychological distress<\/strong>, especially when it interferes with breastfeeding or intimate life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Causes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Overdeveloped smooth muscle fibers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retraction of fibrous tissue surrounding the milk ducts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatment Options<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medical:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Philips Niplette\u00ae device to gradually pull the nipple outward<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In some cases, subcutaneous <strong>Botox<\/strong> injections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Surgical (recommended if medical methods fail or breastfeeding is not planned):<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Flapless Technique<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Central incision of the nipple, cutting fibrous bands on both sides<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simple, no external scars<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10% recurrence rate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Breastfeeding is not possible afterward<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Flap Technique<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Two triangular flaps of areolar skin are tunneled into the nipple for support<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allows for future breastfeeding<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rare recurrence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Small scars around the areola may occur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both techniques are performed under <strong>local anesthesia with sedation<\/strong>. Most cases are treated on an outpatient basis or even in the clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong>: Smoking must be stopped <strong>1 week before<\/strong> and <strong>15 days after<\/strong> surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnostic &amp; Preoperative Assessment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CT scan<\/strong>: for associated chest wall anomalies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mammogram &amp; MRI<\/strong>: required if fat transfer is planned<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n<!-- Block - FAQ -->\r\n<section class=\"faq-block\" style=\"\">\r\n            <h2>Questions &#038; Answers<\/h2>\r\n                <div class=\"faq-list\">\r\n                            <details class=\"faq\">\r\n                    <summary>\r\n                        <h3 class=\"h4-size\">Is breast malformation surgery covered by Social Security?<\/h3>\r\n                    <\/summary>\r\n                    <div class=\"content formatted\">\r\n                        <p>Tuberous breast surgery may be partially covered by Social Security if it is recognized as reconstructive surgery. Prior approval is required, and a consultation with a specialist surgeon will assess your eligibility.<\/p>\n<p>Cost and coverage of tuberous breast surgery<br \/>\nThe cost of tuberous breast surgery varies depending on the technique used (implants, lipofilling, ptosis correction, etc.). If you would like to know more about prices or procedures, please do not hesitate to contact us.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/details>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<!-- Block - Gallery -->\n<section class=\"gallery-block js-alwaysInView\" style=\"\">\n            <h2>Photos<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"galleries-wrapper\">\r\n        <div class=\"swiper gallery\" aria-label=\"Photos\">\r\n            <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seins-tubereux-Avant-vue-de-3_4-gauche.png.webp\" alt=\"Tuberous Breasts \u2013 Before (3\/4 Left View)\" \/>\r\n                    <\/figure>\r\n                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seins-tubereux-Apres-vue-de-3_4-gauche.png.webp\" alt=\"Tuberous Breasts \u2013 After (3\/4 Right View)\" \/>\r\n                    <\/figure>\r\n                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seins-tubereux-Avant-vue-de-3_4-droit.png.webp\" alt=\"Tuberous Breasts \u2013 Before (3\/4 Right View)\" \/>\r\n                    <\/figure>\r\n                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seins-tubereux-Apres-vue-de-3_4-droit.png.webp\" alt=\"Tuberous Breasts \u2013 Before (3\/4 Right View)\" \/>\r\n                    <\/figure>\r\n                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" 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stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 3h6v6M14 10l6.1-6.1M9 21H3v-6M10 14l-6.1 6.1\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"fullscreen-modal hidden\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fullscreen gallery\">\r\n            <div class=\"fullscreen-modal-content\">\r\n                <div class=\"swiper fullscreen-gallery\" aria-label=\"Photos\">\r\n                    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n                                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seins-tubereux-Avant-vue-de-3_4-gauche.png.webp\" alt=\"Tuberous Breasts \u2013 Before (3\/4 Left View)\" \/>\r\n                                                            <\/figure>\r\n                                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seins-tubereux-Apres-vue-de-3_4-gauche.png.webp\" alt=\"Tuberous Breasts \u2013 After (3\/4 Right View)\" \/>\r\n                                                            <\/figure>\r\n                                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seins-tubereux-Avant-vue-de-3_4-droit.png.webp\" alt=\"Tuberous Breasts \u2013 Before (3\/4 Right View)\" \/>\r\n                                                            <\/figure>\r\n                                                    <figure class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/micheldelpe.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Seins-tubereux-Apres-vue-de-3_4-droit.png.webp\" alt=\"Tuberous Breasts \u2013 Before (3\/4 Right View)\" \/>\r\n         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class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"controls\">\r\n                        <div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\r\n                        <button class=\"js-minimize\" aria-label=\"Close fullscreen\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 14h6v6M3 21l6.1-6.1M20 10h-6V4M21 3l-6.1 6.1\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Points Understanding Breast Malformations Breast malformations are common and often cause significant functional and psychological distress. Proper treatment begins with an accurate diagnosis to determine the most suitable surgical technique. In many cases, these surgeries are covered by health insurance. Tuberous Breasts This congenital malformation presents in three degrees, each requiring different surgical strategies. 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